The Bochum Gateway to World Englishes |
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Americas |
The Caribbean |
English came to the Bahamas in the 17th century, when African slaves were brought to the Caribbean by British colonists. The first English settlers arrived from Bermuda in 1648, whereas later there were British loyalists coming from the US. English is the official language of the Bahamas today.
Among the general features of Caribbean Creoles, there are the following: Caribbean Creoles have a syllable-timed rhythm, i.e. there is no schwa in unstressed syllables. This leads to the prominent “rapping rhythm” of these languages. Often, vowel distinctions are lost, so that cat, cot and caught sound the same. The dental fricative (“th”) becomes an alveolar stop (/t/ or /d/). Furthermore, consonant clusters are simplified, and metathesis can take place (ask becomes aks). On the Bahamas, also w/v alternation (watch can become vatch) and the loss of initial /h/ can be observed.
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© Christiane Meierkord and individual reviewers 2010 |