RUB » Evolution und Biodiversität der Pflanzen » Skripte

Systematik

1. Abteilung Bryophyta (Moospflanzen)
           1. Klasse Anthocerotopsida (Hornmoose)
           2. Klasse Marchantiopsida (Hepaticae, Lebermoose)
               Marchantiidae (thallöse Lebermoose)
                     Sphaerocarpales
                   Marchantiales
               Jungermaniidae (beblätterte, seltene thallöse Lebermoose)
                   Metzgeriales
                   Jungermanniales
            3. Klasse Bryopsida (Musci, Laubmoose)
               Sphagnidae (Torfmoose)
               Bryidae (Laubmoose)
               Andreaeidae (Klaffmoose) 2. Abteilung Pteridophyta (Farnpflanzen)
           1. Klasse Psilophytopsida (Urfarne)
           2. Klasse Psilotopsida, Gabelblattgewächse
           3. Klasse Lycopodiopsida, Bärlappe
                   Protolepidodendrales (nur fossil)
                   Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae
                   Selaginellales
                   Lepidodendrales
              "Lepidospermae" = Lepidodendren mit Samenbildung
                   Isoetales
           4.Klasse Equisetopsida Schachtelhalme
                   Equisetales
           5. Klasse Filicopsida (Farne)
               Primofilices
               Ophioglossidae (eusporangiate Farne)
                   Ophioglossales
                   Marattiales
               Pterididae (leptosporangiate Farne)
                   Osmundales Sporangien nicht in Sori vereinigt!
                   Schizaeales (Aneimia, Lygodium, Schizaea) Hymenophyllales Hautfarne
                   Cyatheales (incl Dicksoniales) Baumfarne
                   Polypodiales (Sori auf der Blattfläche)
                   Pteridales (Sori am Rand des Blattes)
                   Aspidiales (Sori flächenständig mit Indusium, hierher die meisten einheimischen Farne)
                   Blechnales
               Salviniidae (Hydropterides, Wasserfarne)
                   Salviniales
                   Marsileales
3. Abteilung Spermatophyta (=Magnoliophyta) Samenpflanzen
    1. Unterabteilung Gymnospermae (Pinophytina)
           Pinopsida (Coniferatae)
               Ginkgoidae
               Pinidae
               Cordaitanae
               Pinanae (Coniferae)
                   Voltziales
                   Pinales
               Taxanae
                   Taxales
           Cycadopsida
               Lyginopterididae (Pteridospermae)
               Cycadidae (Cycadeen)
                   Cycadales Cycas, Dioon, Encephalartos, Zamia, Macrozamia
               Benettitidae Cycadoidea
               Gnetidae
                   Gnetales
                   Welwitschiales

    2. Unterabteilung Angiospermae (Magnoliophytina)
           Magnoliopsida  (s.str.) (Dicotyledonae)
               Magnoliidae
                  Winterales

                   Magnoliales
                   Laurales
                   Illiciales
                   Chloranthales
                   Piperales
                   Lactoridales
                   Aristolochiaceae
                   Rafflesiales
               Nymphaeidae
                   Nymphales
                   Ceratophyllales
           Rosopsida
               Ranunculidae
                 Ranunculanae
                   Ranunculales
                   Papaverales
                 Nelumbonanae
                   Nelumbonales
                   Trochodendrales
                   Platanales
                   Buxales
                   Proteales
               Caryophyllaceae
                 Caryophyllanae
                   Caryophyllales (= Centrospermae)
                 Polygonanae
                   Polygonales
                   Plumbaginales
                   Nepenthales                   
                   Tamaricales
               Rosidae s.lat.
                 Saxifraganae
                   Hamamelidae
                   Dilleniales
                   Saxifragales
                   Gunnerales
                   Podostemales
                 Rosanae
                   Cunoniales
                   Geraniales
                   Rosales
                 Rhamnanae
                   Rhamnales
                   Elaeagnales
                   Vitales
                 Faganae
                   Fagales
                   Casurinales
                   Juglandales
                   Myricales
                 Urticanae
                   Urticales
                 Fabanae
                   Fabales = Leguminosae
                   Polygalales
                 Cucurbitanae
                   Coriariales
                   Cucurbitales
                 Myrtanae
                   Myrtales
                 Rutanae
                   Rutales
                   Anacardiales
                   Sapindales
                 Capparanae
                   Capparales
                   Caricales
                   Tropaeolales
                 Malvanae s.lat.
                   Cistales
                   Malvales = Colummniferae
                   Thymelaeales
                 Violanae s.lat.
                   Guttiferales
                   Violales
                   Linales
                   Rhizophorales
                   Euphorbiales = Tricoccae
                 Celastranae s.str.
                    Celastrale
                 Santalanae
                   Santalales
                   Balanophorales
               Asteridae s.lat.
                 Cornanae
                   Cornales
                   Garryales
                   Eucommiales
                   Hydrostachyales
                 Theanae s.str.
                   Theales
                   Lecythidales
                   Sarraceniales
                 Ericanae
                   Ericales
                 Primulanae
                   Ebenales
                   Primulales
                   *Balsaminales
                   *Polemoniales
                   *Fouquieriales
                 Gentiananae
                   Gentianales
                 Solananae
                   Solanaceae
                   Boraginales
                 Lamianae
                   Oleales
                   Scrophulariales
                   Hippuridales
                   Lamiales
                 Dipsacanae
                   Dipsacales s.str.
                 Aralianae
                   Pittosporales
                   Araliales
                 Asteranae
                   Campanulales
                   Asterales
           Liliopsida (Monocotyledonae)
               Alismatidae = Helobiae
                   Alismatales
                   Hydrocharitales
                   Najadales = Zosterales
               Aridae
                   Acorales
                   Arales
               Liliidae s.lat.
                 Lilianae
                   Dioscoreales
                   Liliales
                   Asparagales
                   Orchidales
                 Pandananae
                   Cyclanthales
                   Pandanales
               Arecidae s.str. = Spadiciflorae p.p.
                   Arecales
               Commelinidae
                 Bromelianae
                   Bromeliales
                   Zingiberales = Scitamineae
                   Pontederiales
                   Typhales
                 Commelinanae
                   Commelinales
                   Poales = Glumiflorae
                 Juncanae
                   Juncales
                   Cyperales

* = isolierte Gruppen


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